Monday, October 21, 2013

Custom Goods Marketplace Makeably Rebrands As “Hatch,” Now Updates Pricing As You Go


Makeably, the New York-based, custom-made goods marketplace that closed on seed funding from Great Oaks, 500 Startups and others earlier this year is now relaunching under a new, easier-to-remember name: Hatch. Alongside the rebranding, the company has also evolved the process by which consumers tweak and “remix” the products offered for sale.


The site, founded by ex-Googlers Ryan Hayward and Anastasia Leng, is similar to CustomMade in that it’s an attempt to connect everyday shoppers with artisans capable of producing custom goods.


But this summer, Hatch (then Makeably), made a slight shift to differentiate itself somewhat from its competitors. Leng explained that the majority of shoppers looking for custom items weren’t reaching out to artisans with detailed requests sprung out of their own minds, but were rather “remixing” existing products with small change requests. Around 90 percent were asking for minor adjustments – like changing the base material used in a product. For example, they might request a necklace in gold instead of silver. They may have also asked for slight changes to designs or sizes, among other things.


To encourage this culture of remixing, the company changed the site to better support user behavior. In a newly added side panel, customers were told to “Make it Yours” and could fill in a form where they selected the changes they wanted to request.


Today, Leng tells us Hatch is evolving things yet again. “Based on what we’ve learned from our buyers and makers, we’ve moved the customization process directly into the photograph,” she says. Users can now interact with hotspots over a product in order to make better decisions about how to modify it, and they’re presented with visuals about what some of their inputs would look like after doing so.


coasters


At present, users can select options from visual cues the makers themselves provide (like color or type of wood), they can choose from a drop down menu of options for things that don’t require visual cues (like size), or they can describe what they’d like (e.g. a message they’d like engraved), Leng explains. Soon, they’ll be able to drag their own hotspot over a product to better communicate to a maker what they’d like to personalize, too.


To do customization right, Leng thinks Hatch should make it easier for customers to understand what they can change, see what the change looks like, and immediately see the final pricing. “These are the principles that make your experience with a service like Moo, NikeID or event CustomInk a great one. But it’s not obvious how you visualize customization when you’re dealing with products that are made by a large number of individual artisans and makers around the world, as well as products that have never been created in the exact variation you want (but which easily could be),” she says.


In early tests, the company found user feedback about the new process to be positive. “We kept hearing users describe their behavior as not one of buying, but that of designing and creating,” says Leng. (You can try it here with customizing these 3D letters or these wooden coasters.)


letter-hatch


Today, Hatch offers 1,500 live products on its site, on average around two to three per maker, and the average price point has stabilized at $112, which Leng also notes is six times higher than Etsy’s. Eighty-five percent of makers have had at least one inquiry, 40 percent have made one sale or more, and 60 percent are full-time makers not hobbyists.


Meanwhile, on the buyers’ side, 30 percent are repeats, and 98 percent of those make their second purchases from a different category than their first. Since May, Hatch has grown 30 percent month-over-month in new makers and products, and has doubled its user base. The company doesn’t disclose users or revenue, but says that all orders today have come through organic search or referral traffic.


And now that the team is comfortable and has made the sell side of the business work, they’re going to focus on building up the demand side in the months ahead.


However, the question here is whether the maker movement and the market for those in search of custom goods online is large enough today to keep sites like Hatch afloat for as long as it would need to see this thing through. It’s also interesting that they compare themselves to Etsy, a much larger maker marketplace which recently went through growing pains of its own, despite achieving profitability back in 2009. Hatch may have successfully market-tested how custom goods sales can work online, but there’s nothing stopping a larger player from implementing similar technology of their own (or even acquiring Hatch if the startup runs out of runway, perhaps).


In other news, Hatch was previously working out of a maker co-working space in Brooklyn called 3rd Ward, which shut down earlier this month, after giving Hatch less than a week to find a new home. They’ve now put an offer down on a space in Chelsea, which would bring them into Manhattan.



Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Techcrunch/~3/qZrSaCa6tJI/
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Microsoft is thinking big with its Windows Phone OS update






Microsoft's new update for Windows Phone 8 added support for larger phones and higher-resolution screens, a move analysts hoped would soon put the operating system onto small-sized tablets, a market Microsoft and its hardware partners have largely ignored.


Last week, Microsoft announced that Windows Phone 8 Update 3—like many from Redmond, a mouthful—will roll out to current customers in the next several months. While Update 3 included several additions and enhancements, the one Microsoft chose to tout first was support for larger-sized Windows smartphones.


"The update paves the way for future Windows Phone devices with 5- and 6-inch touchscreens," said Darren Laybourn, who leads the Windows Phone engineering team, in a blog post. Update 3 also supports 1080p displays with resolutions of 1920 by 1080 pixels, nearly a doubling of the current resolution of 1280 by 720 pixels.


Next Lumia expected to stretch


Microsoft's update to Windows Phone came just a week before an October 22 event slated by Nokia, where it's expected to unveil the new 6-inch Lumia 1520—a so-called "phablet"—sporting a 1920-by-1080-pixel screen, the first for a Windows Phone device.


But while analysts acknowledged that Microsoft may gain some ground in smartphones by moving into the phablet market—which currently accounts for about 20 percent of the total, and is particularly hot in China, South Korea, and other Asian countries—they saw more potential if Microsoft took a next step.


"Going to a bigger screen is important, not only for phablets ... but also because it paves the way to eliminate one of the stumbling blocks Microsoft has had in trying to impact the low end of the tablets market," said Jack Gold, analyst with J. Gold Associates.


That barrier, said Gold in an email interview last week, was Windows 8, which he contended wasn't suitable for smaller—and less expensive—tablets.


"Windows Phone on a 'lite' tablet could compete with Android better than full Windows 8 because it is 'lighter' on resources and could be implemented at lower overall cost ... with a less costly bill of materials," Gold said.


Another OS option for tablets


Ben Bajarin of Creative Strategies agreed. "If Microsoft wants to be serious about the 'slate' market ... tablets smaller than 8-inch ... they need to use Windows Phone for that product," Bajarin said. "That would start to take [Windows] towards a more consumption-style tablet."


Like Gold, Bajarin felt Windows 8 wasn't Microsoft's best option for smaller tablets, but Windows Phone was. "The use cases are completely different," he said of the two size categories, smaller and larger, with the former almost exclusively used to consume content, such as reading books and email, watching videos, viewing photographs. Only in larger sizes are tablets used for productivity tasks or creation content.


windows phone 8

"I've always thought that Microsoft should have used Windows Phone for smaller tablets," said Bajarin, citing "touch targets," the area of a screen that responds to a tap. "Touch targets should be different for touch-based devices 4-inch, 5-inch, 7-inch, and 10-inch," he said. "It really takes smart and savvy developers to design appropriately-sized touch targets."


Bajarin's argument was that developers of Windows Phone apps have more experience designing apps with touch targets appropriate for smaller screens than those who create apps for the larger screens used by Windows 8 and its sibling, Windows RT.


That led him to another point: Microsoft has an opportunity to excite Windows Phone app developers by pushing the OS onto smaller-sized tablets.


"Microsoft needs a [range] of very specific devices that lets [Windows Phone] app developers take advantage of something more than a small screen," said Bajarin, applauding the move by Update 3 onto larger displays.


Microsoft regularly gets dinged for the small size of its app ecosystem on Windows Phone and Windows 8 when compared to the much larger inventories on Android and iOS. "It's not necessary that [Microsoft] have all the same apps, but what is is that developers take advantage of their platform in unique ways. If developers can do that, it offsets the negative," Bajarin added.


Engaging the developer base to make new apps, ones unique to Windows Phone, is one of Microsoft's challenges, Bajarin acknowledged. But he gave the company a better chance if it offered Windows Phone developers something to do besides create for screens 6 inches and smaller.


Several versions of Windows likely


Not everyone thought like Gold and Bajarin.


"This will open the door for phablets and you can expect to see some announced very soon," said Ryan Reith of IDC in an email interview Monday. "Nokia is the obvious choice here as they are clearly the front runner pushing Windows Phone 8 forward. Technically, it could also now support 7-inch or greater, but that isn't the strategy here."


Instead, said Reith, Microsoft will stick with its current—and long-expressed—strategy of dedicating Windows 8 and Windows RT, and their 8.1 successors, as the operating systems for tablets.


"We expect this to remain as is," said Reith. "Windows Phone and Windows will have to continue to show increased synergy in 2014 if they truly want to compete across all computing mediums."


So far, Microsoft has followed that strategy: It hasn't announced a smaller Surface tablet of its own—although rumors that it will next year continue to accumulate—and the few tablets of that size released by OEMs have been built around Windows 8, not Windows RT, as some had once expected. At the moment, in fact, Microsoft is the sole OEM using Windows RT. Dell, the last partner with a Windows RT tablet in its portfolio, said two weeks ago that it had no plan to refresh that line.


Reith stuck to his guns even though several long-time Windows watchers, including blogger Paul Thurrott, citing anonymous sources, have claimed that the next iteration of Windows Phone, code-named "Blue," likely officially dubbed Windows 8.1, and due out next year, will support screens up to 10 inches.


In the shorter term, said Reith, Update 3 will give Microsoft the chance to continue growing its share of the smartphone OS market. "I am not sure Update 3 will have any consumer effect other than [as] the gateway to bringing 5-inch, and possibly larger, Windows Phone 8 smartphones to market. This is the overlying consumer buying trend so in that sense it will have a positive effect."


According to IDC, Windows Phone powered 3.7 percent of the smartphones shipped in the second quarter, the most recent for which the research firm has released estimates. That was up from 3.1 percent in the same period the year prior.


"The smartphone market might be an Android and iOS race when it comes to market share but we have made it clear that we consider Windows Phone 8 the third platform and expect it to grow in the coming years," Reith said. "Not surpassing Android or iOS, but continuing to grow."








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Source: http://www.pcworld.com/article/2056199/microsoft-is-thinking-big-with-its-windows-phone-os-update.html#tk.rss_all
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Bill Young, Longest-Serving Republican Congressman, Dies





Rep. Bill Young, R-Fla., speaks with reporters on Capitol Hill in Washington in 2012.



Cliff Owen/AP


Rep. Bill Young, R-Fla., speaks with reporters on Capitol Hill in Washington in 2012.


Cliff Owen/AP


C.W. Bill Young, the longest-serving Republican in the House, has died, according to his spokesman Harry Glenn.


It was just a week ago that Young announced he would not seek re-election in 2014. According to Glenn, Young died due to "complications related to a chronic injury." He was surrounded by family at The Walter Reed National Military Center.


He was 82.


In an interview with the Tampa Bay Times announcing his retirement, Young said his family, his job and his rehabilitation from a back injury had contributed to his decision to leave Congress.


When asked if Washington gridlock had something to do with it, Young said, "I'm a little disappointed. It seems there's too much politics. It's a different Congress."


While he praised his Tea Party colleagues, he also broke with them last week, saying he would vote in favor of a bill that opened the government and raised the debt ceiling, but did not defund or delay the Affordable Care Act.


Young was first elected to the House in 1970. He was currently serving his 22nd term in the House.


The Naples News reports:




"Young's chief of staff, Harry Glenn, said he died Friday at Walter Reed Medical Center in Bethesda, Md. He had been there for nearly two weeks with back problems that stemmed from a 1970 small plane crash. On Oct. 9, from his hospital bed, Young announced that he would not seek another term in 2014.


"Young was Florida's longest-serving member of Congress and a defense hawk who was influential on military spending during his 43 years in Washington.


"As one of the strongest defense supporters in Congress, Young made headlines in 2012 when he said the United States should withdraw its forces from Afghanistan."




Source: http://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2013/10/18/237242942/bill-young-longest-serving-republican-congressman-dies?ft=1&f=
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Atiz Scandock for Android


Similar in some ways to the ScanJig and StandScan Pro Power Bundle that I recently reviewed, but far more substantial physically and an order of magnitude more expensive, the Atiz Scandock for Android represents a serious effort to offer a completely different approach to scanning than what you're used to. Whether you think it succeeds or not will depend largely on how well Atiz's approach matches the way you like to work.



In what you might call the traditional approach to scanning, you scan a photo or document and send it to a computer to work with it, store it, and manage it. Most often, the scanner is connected to the computer, and it sends the file immediately. But even with PC-free wand scanners that scan to memory, like the Editors' Choice VuPoint Solutions Magic Wand Wi-Fi PDSWF-ST44-VP, you still move the files to a PC later to work with them.




The ScanJet, StandScan Pro, and Scandock are all designed to make it easy to use a smartphone as a scanner. Each one is essentially a stand or dock that gives you an easy way to position your phone and hold it steady to take a picture of an object or document. The resulting file is fully equivalent to a scanned file, using the same file formats as scanners produce.


In all three cases, you can use phone apps to recognize text, edit documents, or otherwise work with the scans. (And, yes, scan is the right word.) But with the ScanJet and StandScan Pro, it is also easy to move the files over to your computer to work with them there. When I tested both, I simply connected the phone to a computer and copied all the scan files to disk at once, the same way I would with files from a wand scanner. The Scandock is different.


Design Choices
Unlike the ScanJet and StandScan Pro, the Scandock is meant to be used with its own app, also called Scandock. The app is designed with the assumption that in addition to using the phone as a substitute for a scanner, you'll also use it as a substitute for a computer. That means taking advantage of phone apps to recognize text, to edit photos and documents, and to forward the files or print them without ever moving them to your computer to work with.


Because of that design assumption, the program doesn't give you any easy way to move the files to a PC. It keeps them in its own library, which makes it impossible to simply connect to your PC with a USB cable and copy them. Instead, you have to go through the work of saving each one to PDF or JPG format first, or emailing each one to yourself individually.


Whether you consider this a Good Thing will depend partly on what you need to do with the scanned files and partly on your personal tastes and work habits. If you need to move the files to a document management program, or need to work with a photo in Photoshop or edit scanned text in a word processor, you probably won't like it. If you don't have to move the files to any particular program on your PC, and don't mind working with a small screen and without a keyboard, it might be just what you're looking for.


Assembly Required
Much like the ScanJet and StandScan Pro, the Scandock comes in pieces that have to be assembled. But instead of inexpensive, and relatively flimsy, laminated card stock (as with the StandScan Pro) or coated polymer board (as with the ScanJig), the Scandock is made from convincingly rugged materials.


More precisely, the Scandock consists of three main pieces: a flat plastic base that serves as the scan bed, an acrylic arm that attaches to the base and reaches upward, and a metal section that attaches to the arm near the top. The metal piece holds four sets of LEDs, with one set positioned roughly over each corner of the scan bed. At the very top of the arm is a small platform, or dock, that hovers over the scan bed. The dock includes a peephole, so you can rest a phone on it with the lens looking through the hole.


Assembling the pieces is fairly straightforward, but there's a lot of guessing involved, since the instructions skip a lot of steps. The most important oversight is a complete lack of instructions for attaching the right dock for the phone you have.


The unit comes with four docks. Before I could put the right one on for my tests, I had to remove the one that was already attached. The first time I picked the wrong screws to remove and then had to reassemble what I had inadvertently taken apart. The second time I managed to get it right. Atiz says it's aware of the problem with the instructions and is working on improving them.


Scanning
Once you have the unit put together, it offers an elegant designer look to complement your décor. The only additional setup step is to plug in the power adaptor for the LEDs and download the Scandock app from the Google Play Store.


I ran into some problems with the Scandock for Android app running on a Samsung Galaxy S III phone. Scanned images don't always show up where they're supposed to right away for example. To get to them, you have to leave the app and relaunch it. It also crashed several times during my tests. However, this sort of bugginess is typical for 1.0 versions of any software, and Atiz is working on fixing bugs as they show up.


The app also has a noticeable learning curve, which is another issue that Atiz says it's aware of and working on. Once you get familiar with it, however, it's acceptably easy to use, as long as you don't need to do something it isn't designed for, like moving a batch of scans to your computer.


One of the more sophisticated features in the app is automatic color correction. The Scandock hardware includes a strip at the top with blocks of color and levels of gray. The software knows what those colors and gray levels are supposed to be, and can, in theory at least, use it to automatically adjust color in the scanned image. If you prefer, you can also turn processing off and use the raw scan instead.


One potential issue for the Scandock is that because there's a fixed distance between the platform where the phone is and the scan bed below, any given phone may or may not work with it, depending on the phone's field of view. In my tests, the Galaxy S III worked nicely, but neither a Motorola Droid RAZR MAXX nor an HTC Droid Incredible could see the entire scan bed. You can find a list of supported models at www.scandock.com/support.


Assuming you have a phone with a suitable field of view, the actual process of scanning is simple. Position the phone so it can see the scan bed through the peephole, and choose the on-screen Scan button.


One unusual issue for positioning the scan target is that the Scandock comes with a sticky mat that's meant to hold paper flat, even with pages that have folds in them. Unfortunately, the stickiness also makes it hard to pick up a page to move on to the next one, so you may prefer to scan without the mat. For document scanning, you can put a stack of pages on the document bed and work your way through them fairly quickly. I found I could scan about 7 pages per minute with the mat, or about 10 pages without it.


Performance
Scan quality with the Scandock will depend partly on your phone and partly on the Scandock app. The app did a good job with both cropping and color with some of the photos in our standard test suite. However it had problems with others. In particular, on photos with dark areas along one or more edges, it couldn't find the edges of the photos to crop them, and colors came out dark and oversaturated, to the point of being a little muddy. If you run into that problem, you can turn the automatic processing off and use the app's manual cropping feature, but it's not easy to crop the image well on such a small screen.


The app doesn't include an optical recognition (OCR) feature, so any results for OCR will vary not just with the phone you use but with the OCR software you pick. For my tests, using our standard OCR test documents, I moved the files to a PC (with some effort) and used Abbyy FineReader 9.0 to recognize the text.


The results were much worse than with most standard scanners, with the combination of Scandock, phone, and FineReader failing to read either our Times New Roman or Arial test pages even at sizes as large as 12 points without making at least one mistake. On the plus side, it made only a few mistakes at 12 points in each font. But if I needed to correct the mistakes as part of the OCR step, I'd definitely want to be typing on a full-size keyboard on a PC rather than be stuck with the small smartphone screen the Scandock app assumes you'll want to use.


Whether you'll like this overall approach to scanning will depend both on how you like to work and what you have to do with the scans once you have them. If you like the basic approach, the Atiz Scandock for Android will certainly be of interest. The app needs some work, and I look forward to seeing later, better versions. The good news is that the hardware side of the package offers a solid foundation for Atiz to build on.


Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/ziffdavis/pcmag/~3/qvF1v0rH4zo/0,2817,2425507,00.asp
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Sunday, October 20, 2013

Despite debt drama, U.S. still outshining Europe


By Alan Wheatley


LONDON (Reuters) - If Wall Street's record high is a signpost, the U.S. economy has every chance of pulling further ahead of a stuttering Europe despite new battles to come in Washington over the government's budget and debt ceiling.


Far from sapping animal spirits, the last-gasp pact to avert an unprecedented U.S. default has raised hopes that politicians will learn from the public's hostile reaction to the standoff. The S&P 500 closed on Friday at an all-time peak of 1,744.50.


"There's probably more confidence now that next time around there won't be this kind of brinkmanship, that there won't be another shutdown and that there certainly won't be a default," said Ira Kalish, chief global economist for Deloitte, the professional services organization.


"So my expectations would be for a return of consumer confidence and of business willingness to invest and employ," he said.


The ‘next time around' is not far away. Congress has approved funding for the government until January 15 and has authorized it to keep issuing debt until February 7.


David Folkerts-Landau, group chief economist at Deutsche Bank, said the episode had inflicted deep wounds on the Republican party, which wanted changes in Democratic President Barack Obama's healthcare reforms, and on Congress.


"As a result, chances for meaningful progress in the upcoming budget negotiations have improved. Another government shutdown and debt ceiling showdown next year seem less likely," he said in a note.


FED ON HOLD FOR NOW


Folkerts-Landau said sentiment indicators were likely to rebound now that a deal in place, helped in part by expectations in financial markets that the impact of the budget standoff will cause the Federal Reserve to delay winding down its bond buying, now running at $85 billion a month.


September's employment report will be issued on Tuesday, and normally the 180,000 rise in non-farm jobs that economists expect would revive talk of an early start to Fed 'tapering'.


Instead, economists suspect the Fed will not act until December or January at the earliest because economic data for October will be clouded by the government shutdown.


Peering through the fog, Kalish said declining weekly jobless insurance claims suggested the labor market was in good shape. He also took heart from rising output of capital goods.


"I'm cautiously optimistic that things are getting better and that the fundamentals of the U.S. economy are gradually improving," he said.


The same cannot be said with much confidence about the euro zone. The bloc's purchasing managers' index is likely to edge up to 52.5 in October from 52.2 in September, but bank lending to the private sector is expected to shrink further.


Indeed, the Centre for Economic Policy Research in London said on Saturday that it was too soon to conclude that the 17-nation single currency area had emerged from the recession that began in the third quarter of 2011.


NO CATALYST, NO IMPETUS


Mark Cliffe, chief economist with ING Group, said he saw no obvious catalyst for a spontaneous improvement in the euro zone.


Monetary policy was on hold, fiscal policy was exerting less of a drag but was not providing a positive impetus, and many issues remained to be resolved about the future of the euro.


A two-day European Union summit will tackle some of these questions, including how to provide backstop funds to close any failing euro zone banks - a critical component of the ‘banking union' slowly being forged to underpin the currency.


No breakthrough is expected, not least because Germany has yet to form a coalition government after September's elections.


"Companies are still sitting on a lot of cash and are reluctant to invest because of the uncertainties that exist in Europe and around the world," Cliffe said.


"They're not in a hurry to hire people either, so you have a recipe for a fairly lackluster recovery at best," he added.


Any positive impetus would have to come from the global economy, Cliffe said. Here, too, the news is likely to be mixed this week.


BOOMING BRITAIN


Britain is expected to confirm continued robust growth for the third quarter, propelled by a housing recovery in southeast England that is generating something of a feel-good factor.


Economists polled by Reuters expect 0.8 percent quarterly growth after expansion of 0.7 percent in the April-June period.


Japan is likely to report that exports grew at their fastest pace in three years but that progress towards its goal of 2 percent inflation is slow despite massive monetary stimulus.


Core consumer prices, excluding fresh food but including oil, probably rose 0.7 percent in the year to September, below the near five-year high of 0.8 percent in the 12 months to August.


The HSBC/Markit purchasing managers' index for China is forecast to post only a small rise.


Anthony Chan, Asian sovereign bond strategist with AllianceBernstein in Hong Kong, said China's economy was likely to lose some momentum after inventory accumulation helped to lift the pace of GDP growth to 7.8 percent pace last quarter.


He said it was far more important to track the Communist Party's core policies rather than worry about marginal changes in the GDP growth rate or the central bank's monetary stance.


On this score, Chan said he was encouraged that Beijing had not resorted to ‘panic stimulus' earlier this year to ensure its 7 percent floor for 2013 growth was met.


"China should continue to be a source of stability in a world of still very volatile and uneven growth," he said.


(Editing by Jane Merriman)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/despite-debt-drama-u-still-outshining-europe-180751730--business.html
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Europe claims satellites enable total broadband coverage






The European Commission claims that basic broadband is now available to everyone in Europe.


The Commission said the 100 percent coverage milestone has been made possible as a result of the availability of satellite broadband in all 28 member states. This means, in theory, that everyone can achieve a connection of at least 2Mbps, but given the relatively high costs of satellite broadband, it may not be affordable for everyone.


According to the Commission, 30 million people across Europe do not have access to fixed or mobile broadband networks because they live in rural or isolated areas. But it says these people can now get internet access via satellite in their respective countries.


To help European residents find out what satellite broadband options are available to them the Commission has launched a new website that allows people to find services they can use to get online.


European Commission vice president Neelie Kroes, who is responsible for the digital agenda, said the landmark moment would help to boost the region's productivity and prosperity.


"Thanks to the extra coverage provided by satellite broadband, we have achieved our 2013 target of broadband for all. That's a great result for European citizens."


Next: More speed


However, Kroes said more work is needed to improve networks further.


"Access to reliable and affordable higher broadband speeds of 30Mbps and 50Mbps are essential for Europe's economic development and for the next generation of digital products and services like Connected Television, eHealth, Cloud Computing and Connected Cars," she said.


Figures from the Commission reveal that fixed line services are now available to 96 percent of the population of the union, with mobile broadband bringing coverage to 99.4 percent and satellite bringing it to the 100 percent target.


The Commission points out that many people do not know that satellite broadband is available to them.


The Commission's next target is to have 30Mbps broadband available to all households in the EU by 2020, with 50 percent of households having 100Mbps subscriptions or higher.


The news comes as the UK aims to boost its own broadband coverage and deliver speeds of at least 25Mbps for 90 percent of citizens by 2015, a target that looks unlikely to be met.


A report issued earlier this year showed speed trends by U.S. broadband providers, and whether they delivered as advertised. But many rural areas in the U.S. still have limited service.








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Source: http://www.pcworld.com/article/2056189/europe-claims-satellites-enable-total-broadband-coverage.html#tk.rss_all
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Pioneering use of oral cholera vaccine during outbreak

Pioneering use of oral cholera vaccine during outbreak


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Contact: Sandra Murillo
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Public Library of Science





In a report publishing October 17th, 2013 in PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, the international medical humanitarian organization Doctors Without Borders/Mdecins Sans Frontires (MSF) and its scientific research arm, Epicentre, present results of one of the first-ever, large-scale use of an oral cholera vaccine during a cholera outbreak a major breakthrough in the understanding and future control of deadly cholera epidemics.


Using results from a mass vaccination campaign of more than 300,000 people conducted in Guinea last year, MSF and Epicentre show the feasibility of implementing a mass vaccination campaign with oral cholera at the onset of an outbreak, similar to the way reactive vaccination campaigns are conducted when diseases such as measles or meningitis are reported in an area.


Last year, MSF teams in Guinea noticed cases of cholera months ahead of the rainy season. These early cholera cases and other factors, including the lack of a cholera epidemic in Guinea for several years, and the ongoing cholera epidemic in neighboring Sierra Leone, were strong indications to MSF and the Ministry of Health that a major cholera epidemic was imminent.


Starting in April of last year the Guinean Ministry of Health and MSF administered 316,250 doses of vaccine during two vaccination rounds in the coastal districts of Boffa and Forecariah, Guinea over six weeks. All individuals older than 12 months were eligible for vaccination in both rounds. The vaccination campaign was well accepted by the local community and MSF achieved high coverage rates. The two doses vaccine coverage was 75.8% in Boffa and 75.9% in Forecariah, respectively. Almost all people surveyed after the campaign, 98.9 percent, reported that they would be vaccinated again in a future cholera campaign.


Oral cholera vaccine was added to the WHO recommendation for cholera treatment in 2010, but so far has not been commonly used as a public health tool for control of the disease. Concerns about its feasibility, timeliness and acceptability by population, as well as fear of diverting resources from other medical programs have discouraged the use of an oral cholera vaccine.


"With this study, we show that with proper planning and outreach in the communities, it is indeed possible to vaccinate hundreds of thousands of people in a remote area, with a highly mobile population, in a relatively short period of time, against cholera," said Dr. Francisco Luquero, the paper's principal investigator. "However, more evidence is still needed about the feasibility of reactive campaigns in densely populated urban areas. Oral cholera vaccines should not be viewed as a long-term solution for global cholera control. They should be integrated as an additional tool in the global response to cholera outbreaks."



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Pioneering use of oral cholera vaccine during outbreak


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PUBLIC RELEASE DATE:

17-Oct-2013



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Contact: Sandra Murillo
Sandra.Murillo@newyork.msf.org
212-763-5765
Public Library of Science





In a report publishing October 17th, 2013 in PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, the international medical humanitarian organization Doctors Without Borders/Mdecins Sans Frontires (MSF) and its scientific research arm, Epicentre, present results of one of the first-ever, large-scale use of an oral cholera vaccine during a cholera outbreak a major breakthrough in the understanding and future control of deadly cholera epidemics.


Using results from a mass vaccination campaign of more than 300,000 people conducted in Guinea last year, MSF and Epicentre show the feasibility of implementing a mass vaccination campaign with oral cholera at the onset of an outbreak, similar to the way reactive vaccination campaigns are conducted when diseases such as measles or meningitis are reported in an area.


Last year, MSF teams in Guinea noticed cases of cholera months ahead of the rainy season. These early cholera cases and other factors, including the lack of a cholera epidemic in Guinea for several years, and the ongoing cholera epidemic in neighboring Sierra Leone, were strong indications to MSF and the Ministry of Health that a major cholera epidemic was imminent.


Starting in April of last year the Guinean Ministry of Health and MSF administered 316,250 doses of vaccine during two vaccination rounds in the coastal districts of Boffa and Forecariah, Guinea over six weeks. All individuals older than 12 months were eligible for vaccination in both rounds. The vaccination campaign was well accepted by the local community and MSF achieved high coverage rates. The two doses vaccine coverage was 75.8% in Boffa and 75.9% in Forecariah, respectively. Almost all people surveyed after the campaign, 98.9 percent, reported that they would be vaccinated again in a future cholera campaign.


Oral cholera vaccine was added to the WHO recommendation for cholera treatment in 2010, but so far has not been commonly used as a public health tool for control of the disease. Concerns about its feasibility, timeliness and acceptability by population, as well as fear of diverting resources from other medical programs have discouraged the use of an oral cholera vaccine.


"With this study, we show that with proper planning and outreach in the communities, it is indeed possible to vaccinate hundreds of thousands of people in a remote area, with a highly mobile population, in a relatively short period of time, against cholera," said Dr. Francisco Luquero, the paper's principal investigator. "However, more evidence is still needed about the feasibility of reactive campaigns in densely populated urban areas. Oral cholera vaccines should not be viewed as a long-term solution for global cholera control. They should be integrated as an additional tool in the global response to cholera outbreaks."



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Source: http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-10/plos-puo101113.php
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